Rickenbacker
Electro Spanish®
Despite it's strange looks,
this little instrument made by Rickenbacker, the
leading manufacturer of electric lap steel guitars,
was probably the first commercial solidbodied electric
guitar to be on the market..
Throughout the late
1920s and early 1930s, the popularity of Hawaiian
music and Hawaiian instruments skyrocketed, probably
due to it's growing tourism industry.Both the Ukeleles
and Hawaiian guitars were adored by islanders and
mainlanders alike.
During the 1930s, the new Electric Hawaiian steel
also found it's place in a wide range of American
country and pop music, it's sweet and swinging electric
sound winning the hearts of many guitarists.
However, lap-style playing produced
on major problem - the volume an acoustic lap guitar
could project to the audience was severely reduced.
Determined to make their instruments stand out from
the crowd, three Los Angeles based companies-National,
Dodro and Rickenbacker paved the way first with resonator
guitars and then with the electrified lap steel guitar
in the early 1930s.
A distant relative of Eddie
Rickenbacker, Adolph Rickenbacker introduced
his first lap-steel guitar in 1932. The guitar was
known to some as the "Frying Pan", not only for
its round body and long neck, but also for the fact
that it carried a huge horseshoe-shaped pickup on
its body. The new guitar was played like any other
steel guitar(using a steel bar), but it sounded
much louder.
After the success of the "Frying
Pan", Rickenbacker set off to creating more sophisticated
guitars, along with other well known manufacturers
like Gibson. In addition to the earlier version,
Rickenbacker introduced a new model in 1935, it's
sole purpose being for conventional Spanish-style
playing.
This model, named the Electro Spanish, featured
a shorter neck and smaller body, making it look
rather awkward at that time. The Electro Spanish,
therefore, did not find success in the 1930s, and
as acoustic and hollowbodied electric guitars became
popular, this beauty was left behind.